Millions of Americans are seeing Obamacare costs jump, and many are dropping coverage as the subsidy cushion disappears.
Quick Take
- Enhanced Affordable Care Act premium tax credits expired on January 1, 2026, and average premium payments rose sharply.[5][21]
- KFF said subsidized enrollees who keep the same plan face an average 114 percent increase in premium payments.[1][21]
- The Congressional Budget Office estimated that about 4 million more people would become uninsured if the enhanced credits are not extended.[19][22]
- New federal data reported a 13 percent drop in enrollment, from 22.1 million to 19.2 million, after the change.[4][7]
Premium Shock Hits Working Families
The biggest blow lands on middle-class families that earn too much for the old subsidy rules. KFF said people receiving tax credits saw average monthly premium payments rise from $113 to $178 in 2026, a 58 percent jump.[5] For some older enrollees, the loss is even steeper. KFF found a 60-year-old earning $65,000 could pay $10,389 more each year for the same plan.[21]
The coverage hit is not just about premiums. KFF reported that average deductibles climbed 37 percent, reaching $3,786 in 2026, as many people moved into higher-deductible plans.[5] The share of enrollees choosing bronze plans also rose from 30 percent in 2025 to 40 percent in 2026, showing that many shoppers are trading better coverage for lower monthly bills.[5] That is a sign of pressure, not comfort.
Enrollment Is Falling, But The Cause Is Disputed
Federal health data reported about 3 million fewer Affordable Care Act enrollees in February than a year earlier, with total enrollment dropping from 22.1 million to 19.2 million.[4][7] The United States Department of Health and Human Services suggested the decline could reflect a crackdown on fraudulent or phantom enrollment.[4] Health analysts pushed back and said the timing lines up with the end of the enhanced subsidies, which drove costs higher and pushed some people out.[4][7]
That debate matters because it shapes what comes next. If the price shock keeps spreading, more healthy and middle-income people may leave the market, which can leave a sicker pool behind and push costs higher again. Brookings said the subsidy expiration is already raising monthly bills, and the Congressional Budget Office has said the enhanced credits were a major factor in keeping coverage affordable.[5][22] Conservatives should note that the real fight is over whether Washington should keep propping up an expensive program forever.
What The Numbers Say About The Future
The long-term forecast remains bleak if Congress does not act. The Congressional Budget Office said allowing the enhanced premium tax credits to expire would increase the uninsured population by nearly 4 million over time.[19][22] KFF also projected marketplace enrollment could fall to 17.5 million in 2026, down from 22.8 million in 2025 under the prior structure.[4][22] That is a real contraction, even if some of the drop reflects fraud cleanup and plan switching.
4 million had to drop unaffordable healthhcare coverage after ACA subsidies ended. Covered republicans are OK with that. I'm not!@kat223 @thecorpmex @Rabidreader1970 @MikeOkuda @miriam2626 @abramson1234 @LeftwardSwing @deb_523 @BigBlueWaveUSA
— Laura Jones TX8 D (@CongressLaura) June 27, 2026
State-by-state data show how hard the cutoff is hitting older adults and people with modest incomes. KFF said enrollees just above 400 percent of the federal poverty level lost premium tax credit eligibility and could see annual premiums rise by more than $2,900.[3] Covered California warned that many people will need to reassess their plans after the subsidy change.[7] The pattern is simple: less federal help means more people priced out, more people downgrading plans, and fewer people staying covered.
Sources:
[1] Web – Millions drop Obamacare health coverage after subsidies expire and …
[3] Web – Higher Premium Payments or Higher Deductibles: The Tradeoffs …
[4] Web – Enhanced Premium Tax Credits: Who Benefits, How Much, and …
[5] Web – Calculator: ACA Enhanced Premium Tax Credit – KFF
[7] Web – Expiring Premium Tax Credits Lead to State Job Losses in 2026
[19] Web – How ACA Subsidy Expiration Really Impacts Health Care Markets in …
[21] Web – Why are expiring ACA subsidies raising health insurance premiums?
[22] Web – How Will the Loss of Enhanced Premium Tax Credits Affect Older …
